Most of engineering creations are
symmetrical. Why?
Symmetrical engineering design:
its easier to calculate and draw (sometimes to build). Aesthetic
engineering view was formed in our culture during several thousands of
years: symmetrical are better.
But if you look out of the window
world is asymmetrical: Solar system, Earth, Mountains and Valleys,
Animals, Trees and Grasses.
Its better to see trees than
logs from the horizon to horizon in our electrical communications for hundred years.
The only problem is: how to find
this optimal solution without implementing symmetry (if you implement
something you implement restrictions and get less effective solution).
Programs FrameGA
based on genetic algorithms for optimization of space and plane frames
generates structures and give the answer and solution.
Below are examples of asymmetrical
structures. There weight is 50 75 % of optimized
symmetrical one. All frames have wind loading round the frame through 45
degrees - 8 loadings (wind from any direction) + 1 loading without wind -
multiple loadings. All loadings also have forces and self-weight. Optimal
solutions are for integrity of all these loadings.
Tensile bars are blue, compressed red and zero bars are black.
And they are nice looking because
they are optimal.
If you look around our
engineering designs are symmetrical: airplanes, ships, buildings and
industrial components. Are they optimal? Why to pay for symmetry?